Learning the basic techniques of paragliding is essential for a safe and enjoyable flight. Here are key skills and tips for beginner paragliders.
1. Ground Handling
- Wing Control: Practice controlling the wing on the ground. This helps you understand how the wing reacts to different inputs.
- Kiting: Learn to kite the wing, keeping it stable above your head while standing still. This improves your handling skills and balance.
2. Launching
- Forward Launch: The forward launch is the most common method for beginners. Run forward into the wind to inflate the wing and lift off smoothly.
- Reverse Launch: The reverse launch involves facing the wing, inflating it, and then turning around to launch. This technique is useful in stronger winds.
3. Steering
- Brake Lines: Use the brake lines to control the direction and speed of your flight. Pulling on one brake line turns the wing in that direction.
- Weight Shift: Shift your body weight to assist with turns and maintain balance. Leaning into a turn helps the wing respond more effectively.
4. Maintaining Altitude
- Thermal Riding: Learn to use thermals (upward currents of warm air) to gain altitude. Circle within the thermal to climb higher.
- Ridge Soaring: Use the lift created by wind hitting a ridge or hill to stay aloft. Fly parallel to the ridge to maintain altitude.
5. Descending
- Big Ears: This technique involves pulling in the outer edges of the wing to reduce its surface area and descend faster. It’s useful for controlled descents.
- Spiral Dive: A spiral dive is an advanced technique for rapid descent. Beginners should practice under the guidance of an instructor.
6. Landing
- Approach Plan: Plan your landing approach well in advance. Aim for a clear, open area free of obstacles.
- Flare: As you near the ground, pull both brake lines evenly to flare the wing and reduce your descent speed for a gentle landing.
7. Emergency Procedures
- Reserve Parachute: Familiarize yourself with the procedure for deploying your reserve parachute in an emergency. Practice reaching for and pulling the handle.
- Rapid Descent: Learn rapid descent techniques like Big Ears or spiral dives for situations where you need to descend quickly.
Conclusion
Mastering basic paragliding techniques is crucial for beginners to ensure a safe and enjoyable flying experience. By practicing ground handling, learning to launch and steer, maintaining altitude, and executing controlled landings, you can build confidence and skill in the air. Always prioritize safety and continue learning from experienced instructors. Embrace the thrill of paragliding and enjoy the adventure. Happy flying!
